Space exploration is the use of astronomy and space technology to explore outer space. Physical exploration of space is conducted both by human spaceflights and by robotic spacecraft. While the observation of objects in space, known as astronomy, predates reliable recorded history, it was the development of large liquid-fueled rocket engines during the early 20th century that allowed physical space exploration to become a reality. Common rationales for exploring space include advancing scientific research, uniting different nations, ensuring the future survival of humanity and developing military and strategic advantages against other countries. Various criticisms of space exploration are sometimes made, generally on cost or safety grounds.

Space exploration has often been used as a proxy competition for geopolitical rivalries such as the Cold War. The early era of space exploration was driven by a "Space Race" between the Soviet Union and the United States; the launch of the first man-made object to orbit the Earth, the USSR's Sputnik 1, on October 4, 1957, and the first Moon landing by the American Apollo 11 craft on July 20, 1969 are often taken as the boundaries for this initial period. The Soviet space program achieved many of the first milestones, including the first living being in orbit in 1957, the first human spaceflight (Yuri Gagarin aboard Vostok 1) in 1961, the first spacewalk (by Aleksei Leonov) in 1965, the first automatic landing on another celestial body in 1966, and the launch of the first space station (Salyut 1) in 1971.

After the first 20 years of exploration, focus shifted from one-off flights to renewable hardware, such as the Space Shuttle program, and from competition to cooperation as with the International Space Station.

From the 1990s onwards, private interests began promoting space tourism and then private space exploration of the Moon (see GLXP).

In the 2000s, China initiated a successful manned spaceflight program, while the European Union, Japan, and India have also planned future manned space missions. The United States has committed to return to the Moon by 2018 and later Mars. China, Russia, Japan, and India have advocated manned missions to the Moon during the 21st century, while the European Union has advocated manned missions to both the Moon and Mars during the 21st century.

From Wikipedia under the GNU Free Documentation License
Fri Dec 18 01:29:40 2009

What will our space exploration look like in the next hundred or so years?
Q. Last century saw the birth of space exploration. So what will this century offer to us? Possibly colonization?
Asked by Rob - Fri Jan 5 13:04:30 2007 - - 5 Answers - 0 Comments

A. For a long time before cars were invented people spent a great deal of time trying to go faster by breeding better horses. While mankind has found a way to get off our planet right now using our current methods exploring space requires quite a lot of effort and expenses. Hopefully we will be able to invent new methods of space flight, life support and what else is needed to start colonizing space. We already have most of what is needed it is just scattered around in different places. No one is really organizing and pushing for space colonization (yet!) But by the end of the century... I will be disappointed if man is not living outside of earth by then.
Answered by dracaena - Fri Jan 5 13:42:48 2007

Is Robotic Space Exploration a good subject to write an expository essay on?
Q. I want to write a subject on space exploration and my teacher told me that my subject was to broad so I changed too robotic space exploration. Just wondering if that is a good subject to write about and if it is there any websites that could help me with the facts on robotic space exploration?
Asked by victorkoney2008 - Thu Jan 8 13:51:13 2009 - - 2 Answers - 0 Comments
What nonfictional book will help my essay on space exploration?
Q. I'm writing an argumentative essay on space exploration. Can someone offers me an idea or a book I could read on to help my points? Thanks. the benefits of space exploration
Asked by holy_warrior360 - Thu May 14 03:48:19 2009 - - 3 Answers - 0 Comments

A. Try these 2 links:
Answered by M G - Thu May 14 04:07:05 2009

From Yahoo Answer Search: "Space exploration"
Sun Dec 20 20:08:40 2009

From Wikiquote under the GNU Free Documentation License.
Wed Jan 6 08:34:30 2010

See also:

  • International Space Business CouncilInternational Space Business Council
    spacebusiness.com
    Maryland research and consulting group focusing on the business of the satellite and space market. Publishes the quarterly magazine, Quest: The History of Spaceflight.
  • Space Projects and InfoSpace Projects and Info
    aerospaceguide.net
    Offers a collection of popularized material on space projects and astronomy. Includes forums and merchandising.
  • NASA Skywatch Sightings CalculatorNASA Skywatch Sightings Calculator
    spaceflight.nasa.gov
    A Java applet that will calculate when spacecraft will be visible in the night sky over the viewer's own location.
Custom search only Space exploration sites:

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Sat Jan 2 17:27:17 2010
In America's next decade, change and challenges - USA Today
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In America's next decade, change and challenges

USA Today

Space exploration partnerships. When the space shuttle retires in 2011, human space exploration faces a crossroads. Foreign partners increasingly look ...



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Weimar man wants to talk creation, evolution - Colfax Record
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Weimar man wants to talk creation, evolution

Colfax Record

... Viking Mars Lander program in 1976, several interplanetary space exploration programs and the design of several earth-orbiting spacecraft, he added. ...
Space 2010 - the future is fantastic! - Register
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Space 2010 - the future is fantastic!

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The year 2010 is shaping up to be a watershed in space exploration . The biggest change will doubtlessly come after America's planned retirement of its ...

From Google News Search: "Space exploration"
Sat Jan 9 13:19:04 2010

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December 28 2006 Source ESA On January 8 and 9 2007 in the historic city of Edinburgh Scotland the European Space Agency ESA and the British National Space Center BNSC will hold a workshop to kick off the first

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> 18 Apr 2006 16 08 44k Fairytale Swag Mural > 18 Apr 2006 17 03 24k Fairytale Swag Mural > 18 Apr 2006 17 03 43k Space Exploration Mu > 20 Apr 2006 08 48 14k Space Exploration Mu > 20 Apr 2006 08 49 43k Space Wars Mural jpg 20 Apr 2006 09 29 36k Space Wars Mural2 jpg 20 Apr 2006 09 56 36k Rose Pink Faerie Set > 22 Apr

From Yahoo Image Search: "Space exploration"
Wed Dec 30 15:00:54 2009

Orbita Noordung: Orbital Academy:: 26.12. 2009
noordung.blogspot.com
Orbita Noordung: Orbital Academy:: 26.12. 2009

Szpilman

ue, 29 Dec 2009 20:13:00 GM

introducing the general public with achievements and influence of space research and space technologies in everyday life and; presenting civilization connection between science and art in context of . space exploration. . ...

 Space Exploration
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Space Exploration

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Wed, 16 Dec 2009 03:29:59 GM

A discussion about the future of . space exploration. and NASA's efforts to return astronauts to the moon, including how ASU's School of Earth and . Space Exploration. (SESE) is making a significant contribution to the effort. ...

From Google Blog Search: "Space exploration"
Wed Dec 30 00:56:39 2009