An astronaut or cosmonaut is a person trained by a human spaceflight program to command, pilot, or serve as a crew member of a spacecraft. While generally reserved for professional space travelers, the term is sometimes applied to anyone who travels into space, including scientists, politicians, journalists, and tourists.

Until 2003, astronauts were sponsored and trained exclusively by governments, either by the military, or by civilian space agencies. However, with the sub-orbital flight of the privately-funded SpaceShipOne in 2004, a new category of astronaut was created: the commercial astronaut.

From Wikipedia under the GNU Free Documentation License
Fri Oct 16 03:41:44 2009

59801main Astronauts Underwater jpg
nasa.gov
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Image to right Astronauts use the Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory to practice extravehicular activities Credit NASA To practice extravehicular activities or space walks astronauts go

astronauts Discovery spacewalk jpg
dbtechno.com
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June 9 2008 Washington dbTechno NASA Discovery astronauts have successfully completed their third and final spacewalk at the International Space Station The spacewalk was carried out by Michael

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From Yahoo Image Search: "Astronauts"
Tue Nov 10 04:50:12 2009

AMC - Blogs - Future of Classic - Astronauts in the Movies Quiz
blogs.amctv.com
AMC - Blogs - Future of Classic - Astronauts in the Movies Quiz

unknown

hu, 10 Sep 2009 04:00:15 GM

In the movies, . astronauts. are portrayed as exceptional and sometimes odd. What is the unlikely mission of the crew in Space Cowboys? Take the quiz.

Discovery astronauts begin third spacewalk
blog.taragana.com
Discovery astronauts begin third spacewalk

DPA

Sat, 05 Sep 2009 21:33:03 GM

Washington - Two . astronauts. from the space shuttle Discovery began a third and final spacewalk Saturday outside the International Space Station (ISS).

bakers and astronauts : dangling
bakersandastronauts.blogspot.com
bakers and astronauts : dangling

allie

ue, 22 Sep 2009 08:10:01 GM

skip to main | skip to sidebar. bakers and . astronauts. . 22 September 2009. dangling. This is my favorite image from the year so far. Out in the forest, playing in little wooden houses, hanging from the rafters. I hope you're getting out ...

From Google Blog Search: "Astronauts"
Wed Oct 28 16:12:05 2009

See also:

  • Astronaut InformationAstronaut Information
    jsc.nasa.gov
    Features overview on how to become an astronaut, biographies, living and working in space.
  • The Apollo AstronautsThe Apollo Astronauts
    mailbox.univie.ac.at
    Portraits of the men of the moon landing program.
  • The Official Dick Gordon Web SiteThe Official Dick Gordon Web Site
    dickgordon.com
    Official site for information on Richard F. Gordon, Jr., Gemini XI Pilot and Apollo XII Comand Module Pilot. Photos, videos, history and autographs.
Custom search only Astronauts sites:

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Thu Oct 22 17:57:17 2009
Astronaut love-dustup mace space ace Nowak cops plea - Register
news.google.com
Astronaut love-dustup mace space ace Nowak cops plea

Register

Former astronaut Lisa Nowak - world-famous for gassing a rival over the extramarital affections of a space shuttle ...

Jilted astronaut Lisa Nowak gets year's probation guardian.co.uk

NASA might want to sell the movie rights to this one Nature.com (subscription)

Former astronaut Lisa Nowak pleads guilty to burglary, battery in attack on ... Gaea Times

The Press Association  - Dallas Morning News  - The Associated Press

all 789 news articles »
Manned NASA trips at 'tipping point' on funds - Washington Post
news.google.com
Manned NASA trips at 'tipping point' on funds

Washington Post

Put more money into NASA's human space flight program, or forget about going anywhere new and interesting with astronauts , a blue-ribbon ...

For NASA, Possible Shifts in Direction New York Times

Augustine report: tough choices ahead on human spaceflight Christian Science Monitor

After bleak report, future of NASA missions in Obama hands Houston Chronicle

U.S. News & World Report  - San Francisco Chronicle  - Florida Today

all 1,402 news articles »
NASA Digital Network Brings Apollo 11 Experts into Classrooms - HappyNews.com
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NASA Digital Network Brings Apollo 11 Experts into Classrooms

HappyNews.com

18 to discover America's spaceport, the site where the Apollo 11 astronauts made their final preparations before counting down to launch on the fastest ...

NASA Space Technologies Go Mainstream InformationWeek



all 4 news articles »

From Google News Search: "Astronauts"
Thu Nov 12 14:10:07 2009

What happens when astronauts use the restroom in outerspace?
Q. I asked this question when I was younger and in school, but nobody ever gave me a clear answer. I am curious as to what happens when astronauts use the restroom in space and how that works.
Asked by Angel - Thu Nov 1 13:41:30 2007 - - 9 Answers - 0 Comments

A. Diapers can provide a short term solution (a few hours), but a specially designed toilet is included in the space station and shuttle. The toilet basically uses air flow to repalce gravity. Waste is sucked down into the toilet. You can't store the waste on a vehicle that stays up as long as the space station does. Eventually, you have to dump it off the space station and it eventually reenters the Earth's atmosphere. Fortunately, the space station is travelling at over 17,000 mph, as is the waste dumped out of the space station. At that speed, human waste will quickly burn up in the atmosphere. A short radio piece from NPR on the subject is below.
Answered by Bob G - Thu Nov 1 14:50:19 2007

You are explaining to friends why astronauts feel weightless orbiting in the space shuttle, and they respond t?
Q. You are explaining to friends why astronauts feel weightless orbiting in the space shuttle, and they respond that they thought gravity was just a lot weaker up there. Convince them and yourself that it isn't so by calculating how much weaker gravity is at h = 590 km above the Earth's surface.
Asked by Pablo - Sat Sep 27 18:42:58 2008 - - 2 Answers - 0 Comments

A. Don't forget the distance from earth's surface to the center is about 6400 km.
Answered by Bill M - Sat Sep 27 18:51:57 2008

What foods that we eat today were first created for astronauts?
Q. I heard that mashed potatoes was first created for astronauts, and I need to know what other foods were also created. If you're wondering why I NEED to know, it's for a school thing.
Asked by Marjorie W - Thu Jan 15 23:28:09 2009 - - 4 Answers - 0 Comments

A. Although you will probably get many answers to the contrary, there are actually no foods that were developed specifically for the space program. But it made for good PR in the 70's, so a lot of companies, like Tang, claimed to have been developed for the space program. It didn't take long for this urban myth to gain wide acceptance. In reality, none were.
Answered by Mark S IV - Thu Jan 15 23:53:48 2009

From Yahoo Answer Search: "Astronauts"
Fri Nov 20 18:17:50 2009

Pages in category "Astronauts"

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Category: Occupations

From Wikiquote under the GNU Free Documentation License.
Wed Aug 27 02:50:45 2008