Space exploration is the use of astronomy and space technology to explore outer space. Physical exploration of space is conducted both by human spaceflights and by robotic spacecraft. While the observation of objects in space—known as astronomy—pre-dates reliable recorded history, it was the development of large liquid-fueled rocket engines during the early 20th century that allowed physical space exploration to become a reality. Common rationales for exploring space include advancing scientific research, uniting different nations, ensuring the future survival of humanity and developing military/strategic advantages against other countries. Various criticisms of space exploration are sometimes made, generally on cost or safety grounds.

Space exploration has often been used as a proxy competition for geopolitical rivalries such as the Cold War. The early era of space exploration was driven by a "Space Race" between the Soviet Union and the United States; the launch of the first man-made object to orbit the Earth, the USSR's Sputnik 1, on October 4, 1957, and the first Moon landing by the American Apollo 11 craft on July 20, 1969 are often taken as the boundaries for this initial period. The Soviet space program achieved many of the first milestones under Sergey Korolyov and Kerim Kerimov, including the first human spaceflight (Yuri Gagarin aboard Vostok 1) in 1961, the first spacewalk (by Aleksei Leonov) in 1965, and the launch of the first space station (Salyut 1) in 1971. However, the first man-made objects to reach space were Nazi-Germany's V2 rockets, used as early as the Second World War.

After the first 20 years of exploration, focus shifted from one-off flights to renewable hardware, such as the Space Shuttle program, and from competition to cooperation as with the International Space Station.

From the 1990s onwards, private interests began promoting space tourism and now private space exploration of the Moon (see GLXP).

In the 2000s, China initiated a successful manned spaceflight program, while Japan and India also plan future manned space missions. Larger government programs have advocated manned missions to the Moon and possibly Mars sometime after 2010.

From Wikipedia under the GNU Free Documentation License
Wed Jun 10 16:38:22 2009

How does space exploration effect the world?
Q. Like how does space exploration effect the world socially, economically, environmentally, politically, and culturally?
Asked by Roxane - Fri Jun 5 00:40:38 2009 - - 4 Answers - 0 Comments

A. Your question is pretty similar to an essay question on my AP lang and comp test. Space exploration satisfies our curiosity probably more than anything. The first picture of the earth (Earth Rise) helped kick start the environmental movement in the 70s and Earth Day. As you can imagine, the picture packed a powerful punch. Studying other planets in the universe helps us understand our own planet. For example, one of Saturn's moons has conditions very similar to what scientists think Earth looked like in its early days. So by studying this moon we can speculate and understand more about the beginnings of our own Earth. As for the money, you must realize that its actually NOT that much money. Out of a dollar, less than about 6 cents (i… [cont.]
Answered by Moon - Fri Jun 5 01:07:28 2009

Why don't any of the Presidential candidates have plans for space exploration?
Q. Not one has spoken of plans for NASA for space exploration.
Asked by Agent Fox - Mon Jan 28 22:36:00 2008 - - 13 Answers - 0 Comments

A. As the other responders stated, the U.S. has many burdens that need attention. Spending billions on space exploration is a tough pill to swallow. Unfortunately, until our elected officials see the benefit in "tapping" fuel and energy sources off this planet, nothing is going to be done. It's obvious to me that eventually, the Earth will not be able to sustain human life, if we continue to deplete our natural resources at the pace we are today. Without space exploration, we're going to run into rough times and we're not going to be stop the damage that is spiraling out of control. Space exploration gives humanity hope for the continuance of human life and for supporting the needs of our civilization. If we're to take advantage of what… [cont.]
Answered by pic_exec - Tue Jan 29 00:16:40 2008

Whats the next step in space exploration?
Q. Will we send somebody to Mars in the near future? Will there be a city in space in the next 50 years? whats the next great feat to happen in space exploration?
Asked by coolguy3721 - Tue Jul 17 13:14:07 2007 - - 6 Answers - 1 Comments

A. The next step is to have representetives from the "alien" life forms to come over and meet our stupid leaders.
Answered by Cutedervish - Tue Jul 17 15:02:04 2007

From Yahoo Answer Search: "Space exploration"
Tue Jun 23 03:13:42 2009

See also:

  • Space Travel and ExplorationSpace Travel and Exploration
    spacehike.com
    News, information, and resources about space exploration for the armchair space traveler.
  • Space Projects and InfoSpace Projects and Info
    aerospaceguide.net
    Offers a collection of popularized material on space projects and astronomy. Includes forums and merchandising.
  • Russian Space WebRussian Space Web
    russianspaceweb.com
    News and history of the Russian space program by Anatoly Zak, a journalist.
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Tue Jun 9 13:51:56 2009
Everyone Has A Better Idea - Space Daily
space-travel.com
Everyone Has A Better Idea

Space Daily, CA

Here we are, five years and billions of dollars into President Bush's Vision for Space Exploration , and the new President expects a panel of a ten senior space experts to evaluate the established plan for returning humans to the moon and exploring the ...

Constellation and its challengers The Space Review

all 23 news articles
Intel Inside Nearly Eighty Percent of the World's Fastest ... - WELT ONLINE
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Intel Inside Nearly Eighty Percent of the World's Fastest ...

welt online, Germany

Intel-based super computing platforms are playing a pivotal role in a number of research areas, from improving the safety of space exploration to forecasting global climate conditions. More "mainstream industries, such as financial services and health ...
Star Talk: Zeroing in on the moon - Schenectady Gazette
dailygazette.com
Star Talk: Zeroing in on the moon

Schenectady Gazette, NY

NASA's Vision for Space Exploration , the agency's new strategy for returning to the moon and beyond, starts next month when the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter and the LCROSS impactor are paired on a single Atlas-class rocket for launch. ...

From Google News Search: "Space exploration"
Tue Jun 23 03:29:17 2009

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December 28 2006 Source ESA On January 8 and 9 2007 in the historic city of Edinburgh Scotland the European Space Agency ESA and the British National Space Center BNSC will hold a workshop to kick off the first

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From Yahoo Image Search: "Space exploration"
Wed Jun 24 02:34:09 2009

The Online News Page U.S. space exploration programs facing ...
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The Online News Page U.S. space exploration programs facing ...

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Fri, 05 Jun 2009 19:11:00 GM

U.S. . space exploration. programs facing questions and proposed budget cuts (source: Scientific American). NASA's plans to send humans back to the moon and even beyond, already under scrutiny as part of a White House mandated review, ...

floridatoday.com | The Flame Trench | Florida Today's Space Team Blog
floridatoday.com
floridatoday.com | The Flame Trench | Florida Today's Space Team Blog

Mara Bellaby

hu, 18 Jun 2009 22:43:00 GM

If the US doesn't start funding . space exploration. consistently, it will lose its advantage and good engineers/scien​tists to the competition... like China, India, Europe. Don't think the US is the only one in a new . space. race. ...

Constant of Change
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Constant of Change

John Benac

ue, 16 Jun 2009 04:38:00 GM

Anyway, I felt all sad but motivated when I was done to change the world in a positive way my making the political climate more conducive to . space exploration. . I'll spare you the details of my whole thought process, but the end result ...

From Google Blog Search: "Space exploration"
Tue Jun 23 03:26:52 2009